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Jabalpur is a city in Madhya Pradesh state of India . Jabalpur
is the administrative seat of Jabalpur District and Jabalpur Division. The
city is considered to be a sanskardhani. The numerous gorges in the neighboring
rocks have been taken advantage of to surround the city with a series of
lakes, which, shaded by fine trees and bordered by fantastic crags, add
much beauty to the suburbs. The city itself dates from the nineteenth century,
and is laid out in wide and regular streets. It has a beautiful collection
of marble rocks called bhera-ghat surrounding the holy Narmada River . Many
visitors every year come to visit Jabalpur because of this
major attraction. Jabalpur is an important junction for the Indian Railways
.
Area 10,160 sq. km., population 2,167,469 (2001 census). Jabalpur
district lies on the divide between the watersheds of Narmada and the Son
, but mostly within the valley of the Narmada, which here runs through the
famous gorge known as the Marble rocks, and falls 30 ft. over a rocky ledge
(the Dhuan dhar , or misty shoot ). It consists of a long narrow plain running
north-east and south-west, and shut in on all sides by highlands. This plain,
which forms an offshoot from the great valley of the Narmada, is covered
in its western and southern portions by a rich alluvial deposit of black
cotton-soil. At Jabalpur city the soil is sandy, and water plentiful near
the surface. The north and east belong to basin of the Son River , a tributary
of the Ganges and Yamuna , the south and west to the Narmada basin. The
district is traversed by the main railway from Bombay to Calcutta, and by
branches of two other lines which meet at Katni junction.
The early history of Jabalpur is unknown; but inscriptions
record the existence during the 11th and 12th centuries of a local line
of princes of that Haihai race which is closely connected with the history
of Gondwana . In the 16th century the Gond raja of Garha Mandla extended
his power over fifty-two districts, including the present Jabalpur. During
the minority of his grandson, Asaf Khan, the viceroy of Kara Maoikpur, conquered
the Garha principality and held it at first as an independent chief. Eventually
he submitted to the Mughal emperor Akbar . The Mughal Empire, however, enjoyed
little more than a nominal supremacy; and the princes of Garha Mandla maintained
a practical independence until their subjugation by the Maratha governors
of Sagar in 1781. In 1798 the peshwa granted the Narmada valley to the Bhonsle
princes of Nagpur , who continued to hold the district until the British
occupied it in 1818.
Jabalpur is having mainly these places of tourist interest.
er
side of the Narmada . The serene loveliness of the scene is one
of cool quiet, the sunlight sparkling on the marble-white pinnacles and
casting dappled shadows on the pellucid waters. Sunlight, now glancing
from a pinnacle of snow-white marble reared against the deep blue of the
sky as from a point of silver ; touching here and there with bright lights
the prominences of the middle heights; and again losing itself in the
soft bluish grays of their recesses... Here and there the white saccharine
limestone is seamed by veins of dark green or black volcanic rock; a contrast
which only enhances, like a setting of jet, the purity of the surrounding
marble."
hausat Yogini Temple commands a singularly beautiful
view of the Narmada flowing through the jagged Marble Rocks. Dedicated
to Goddess Durga , this 10 th century temple has exquisitely
carved stone figures of deities belonging to the Kalchuri period. According
to a local legend,this ancient temple is connected to the Gond
Queen Durgavati's palace through an undergroung passage.
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